Umndeni.

Isingeniso.

Umndeni ufaka izinto ezinengi begodu akunahlathululo elula ehlathulula umndeni ngebala lobujamo obungeneleko begodu abuhlangeko. Nanyana kunjalo, umndeni yinto ekhona koke, ungafaka iinlwana kanye nabantu. Esihlokweni esilandelako sizokutjheja bonyana kuyini umndeni.

Kuyini umndeni?

Ngokuya kuka-Arslan (2023)^[1] asekelwa yi-Wikipedia (2024)^[2] umndeni kungaba ngumma, ubaba nomntwana wabo labo abahlala ndawonye. Ngamanye amagama, umndeni ufana umntwana nababelethi bakhe, umma nobabakhe, labo ahlala endlini eyodwa nanyana ngejaradeni elilodwa.

U-Havigerova, u-Haviger no-Truhlarova (2013)^[3] basekelwa ngu-Enrique, u-Howk no-Huitt (2007) ^[4]bathi, umndeni kusiqhema sabantu abahlalala endlini eyodwa kanye nalabo abakhololwa nanyana abasebenza boke. Ngamanye amagama, umndeni akusimntwana wakho, ababelethi bakho nanyana abentwana bekhenu kwaphela, kodwana umndeni ufaka nabantu esisebenza nabo nalabo ekholelwa ezintweni zinye sisoke.

Umndeni uhluke ngemqema ezilandelako: Umndeni omkhulu, umndeni wabentwana, umndeni omncani. Umndeni omkhulu, mndeni lowo ofaka neenhlobo (Arslan 2023^[1]). Ngamanye amagama umndeni omkhulu ngumma, ubaba, ukghari, umzala, umalume, umntamama nobentwana bekhaya.

Kodwana, umndeni wabentwana, kumndeni loya onganababelethi kodwana odosa phambili mntwana begodu namalungu womndeni lo, kubentwana bodwa (Arslan 2023^[1]). Umndeni omncani wona, mndeni loyo ofaka umma nobaba nabentwana babo kwaphela (Arslan 2023^[1]).

Isiphetho

Umndeni uqakatheke kwambala begodu kufanele sizwisise bonyana umndeni awufaki kwaphela umma nobaba nabentwana bakhe kodwana ufaka nabantu esiphila nabo eduze ngaso soke isikhathi lasihlala khona.

Isilululwazi

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Arslan , A. 2023. Characteristics, types and functions of family concept. African Educational Research Journal, 11(1):45-48.
↑ Wikipedia. 2024. Family. Itholakala ku:<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family> Ifunyenwe ngomhlaka [26 kuRhoboyi 2024].
↑ Havigerova, J. M., Haviger, J. & Truhlarova, Z. 2013. Teacher’s subjective definition of family. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Science, 106: 2507 – 2515.
↑ Enrique, J., Howk, H., & Huitt, W. 2007. An overview of family development. Educational Psychology Interactive. Valdosta, GA: Valdosta State University.

[:0-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Arslan , A. 2023. Characteristics, types and functions of family concept. African Educational Research Journal, 11(1):45-48.

[2] Wikipedia. 2024. Family. Itholakala ku:<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family> Ifunyenwe ngomhlaka [26 kuRhoboyi 2024].

[3] Havigerova, J. M., Haviger, J. & Truhlarova, Z. 2013. Teacher’s subjective definition of family. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Science, 106: 2507 – 2515.

[4] Enrique, J., Howk, H., & Huitt, W. 2007. An overview of family development. Educational Psychology Interactive. Valdosta, GA: Valdosta State University.

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